Drug treatment - narcotics

Narcotics, also called opioid pain relievers, are reserved for pain that is severe and not helped by other types of painkillers. Narcotics work by binding to receptors in the brain, blocking your feeling of pain and, therefore, your limitations from pain. These drugs do have the potential for abuse and addiction. Addition, however, is less of a problem than once thought when these medicines are used as prescribed for relief of pain. While these medicines should be used carefully and only under the direct supervision of a doctor, they can be effective at reducing pain.

Examples of opioids include:

• Codeine
• Fentanyl (Duragesic) - available as a patch
• Meperidine (Demerol)
• Morphine (MS Contin)
• Oxycodon (Oxycontin, Percocet, Percodan)
• Tramadol (Ultram)

Possible side effects

In addition to the risk of addiction, opioids can cause:

• Drowsiness
• Impaired judgment
• Nausea or vomiting
• Constipation
• Itching

When taking narcotics, do not drink alcohol, drive, or operate heavy machinery.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.